The Hardest Question in Theology

A little background. This started out with me trying to come up with a different way of summarizing the major answers to the question, “Why does God allow evil and suffering in the world?”. But it was late. And I was tired. And this is what came out. Let me know what you think. But don’t tell my wife.

Why do the innocent suffer? Why does God allow earthquakes? How could Adam and Eve sin? Do we have free will? No problem. I can handle these questions. But the one that really ties my theology in knots, the one that keeps me awake at night, preventing me from fully understanding how God could possibly be good, loving, all-powerful, and holy, is quite simply this: Why does God allow cats?

the problem of evil in theology

Here’s the conundrum:

  • God is all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-benevolent.
  • Cats are evil.
  • Cats exist.

Taken together, these create a real problem. How can cats exist if God created everything and God is all that we hope and believe him to be? Either God is not who we think that he is, or he has created something inherently evil. That’s what keeps me awake at night. (Well, to be more exact, what keeps me awake at night is my wife’s cat pawing at the door, meowing loudly, and then jumping on my head. But that leads directly to me being awake in the middle of the night trying to figure out why cats exist.) Theology is hard.

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Jesus, why is there only one set of footprints?

HT JohnMark via Facebook

 

A Prayer for Sunday (St. Patrick)

I’m sure no one is surprised to see that today’s prayer comes from St. Patrick. Enjoy

I bind unto myself today
The strong Name of the Trinity,
By invocation of the same,
The Three in One and One in Three.

I bind this day to me for ever.
By power of faith, Christ’s incarnation;
His baptism in the Jordan river;
His death on Cross for my salvation;
His bursting from the spicèd tomb;
His riding up the heavenly way;
His coming at the day of doom;*
I bind unto myself today.

I bind unto myself the power
Of the great love of the cherubim;
The sweet ‘well done’ in judgment hour,
The service of the seraphim,
Confessors’ faith, Apostles’ word,
The Patriarchs’ prayers, the Prophets’ scrolls,
All good deeds done unto the Lord,
And purity of virgin souls.

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How to Empty Your Inbox in 5 Easy Steps

My wife is out of town this week. And whenever that happens, I establish some lofty goal that I want to accomplish before she gets back. This week, I attempted the impossible: an empty inbox.

After some research and experimentation, I discovered that it really wasn’t as difficult as I’d first thought. To accomplish the empty inbox, you just need to follow a few easy steps. Here they are.

1. Delete any email beginning with a consonant.

This should take care of all those emails beginning with hey, hello, and howdy, which you probably shouldn’t respond to anyway. And they’ll also eliminate emails that start off with Mr, Mrs, Ms, Dr, Sir, or Madam. I figure that anyone who doesn’t know me well enough to call me by name probably doesn’t need a response. (And, as an added bonus, if your name also happens to start with a consonant you’ll come out way ahead on this one.)

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Ditch Your Safety Bucket and Speak for Yourself

Some kids have a favorite toy that they carry with them everywhere. Whether it’s a stuffed animal, a doll, or a spaceship, it offers a sense of security, a feeling that things are okay. Other kids have a special blanket. Wrapped in its gentle folds, they feel safe, at home.

My daughter had a bucket.

Seriously. A bucket. And it wasn’t even a nice one. It was a plain white, 5-gallon, plastic bucket, the kind you find at Home Depot, somewhat scraped and stained from years of hard use. And she took it everywhere.

It was her safety bucket.

She had a rough winter last year and was sick a lot. Several times she got caught unprepared, which can be rather messy. That’s particularly annoying when it happens at night. In your bed. On your favorite jammies. Her solution was to start carrying her special bucket everywhere. I’ll never forget the sight of my tiny daughter hauling this huge plastic bucket behind her as she climbed the ladder to her bunk bed. But I can understand. It made her feel safe. Prepared.

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Exclamation Comma

For those times when you get really excited in the middle of a thought.

Book Giveaway: Against Calvinism and For Calvinism

We have some books left over from last weekend’s regional meeting of the Evangelical Theological Society, and the publishers have generously said that we can give away some of those books here. So every Wednesday, I’ll be announcing a new book giveaway. Scroll down to find out how to enter.

This week we’re giving away two books from Zondervan: For Calvinism by Michael Horton and Against Calvinism by Roger Olson. And, since I’m too lazy to mail two packages, I’ll be picking one person to win both books. Here’s the publisher’s description.

The system of theology known as Calvinism has been immensely influential for the past five hundred years, but it is often encountered negatively as a fatalistic belief system that confines human freedom and renders human action and choice irrelevant. Taking us beyond the caricatures, Michael Horton invites us to explore the teachings of Calvinism, also commonly known as Reformed theology, by showing us how it is biblical and God-centered, leading us to live our lives for the glory of God. Horton explores the historical roots of Calvinism, walking readers through the distinctive known as the “Five Points,” and encouraging us to consider its rich resources for faith and practice in the 21st Century. As a companion to Roger Olson’s Against Calvinism, readers will be able to compare contrasting perspectives and form their own opinions on the merits and weaknesses of Calvinism.

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How would you describe your church in 5 words or less?

“So, what do you think of your church?”

He had just moved here from out of town, so I probably should have been expecting the question. But I wasn’t. And it caught me off guard.

What do I think of my church? That’s not always an easy question to answer. I like my church. But I’m enough of a critical thinker to notice the many areas of weakness it has as well. (Or, at least, the areas that I think are weaknesses.) So my first instinct is to say something like “It has problems like any other church, but we like it.” Not a terribly rousing endorsement.

Why do I feel the need to qualify my answer like that? Surely everyone knows that churches aren’t perfect. Why lead with it? Why not just jump right in with what I love about my church?

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Heresy and a Call for Humility (random reading)

You’re a heretic. That’s a powerful claim. One with the ability to destroy. And like all weapons of mass destruction, it should be used with extreme caution.

That’s the message of a piece Justin Holcomb wrote last week on the nature of heresy and why we need to be more careful with our labels in online discussions.

There has been a lot of talk about heresy thrown around on the Internet lately.

The frequency and volume of the accusations suggest that some Christians may have lost a sense of the gravity of the charge of heresy. The time has come to call for a strong dose of humility, restraint, and a clear and informed definition of orthodoxy and heresy.

He goes on to argue that “heresy” is a loaded word that should be used with great caution, but that it’s a word we shouldn’t just eliminate entirely. And he offers some good thoughts for defining heresy.

Go read the whole article. And if you’re looking for more information on “heresy,” check out my series on What Is “Heresy” and Who Is a Heretic? In that series, I explored a number of different ways people try to define heresy:

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Random Reading: A New Series

If you’re a regular reader, you know that I’ve had to put my regular Flotsam & Jetsam posts on hold for a while. I’m hoping to pick those back up again in the next few weeks, but that will depend on how quickly I take care of some other projects I’m working on.

In the meantime, I still run across quite a few interesting blog posts and resources that I don’t want you to miss out on. Instead of offering a regular roundup of links, which takes a while to put together, I’ll occasionally highlight a post that I think is worth reading. And I’ll include the tag “random reading” in the title so you can quickly identify them in your feed reader or email.

I won’t post these very often, since the whole point of taking a break from Flotsam & Jetsam was to create space for other things. But a few times a week, I’ll try to highlight one of the more interesting posts I’ve run across. Feel free to email suggestions if you see something you think is particularly noteworthy.